| |
A
fabulous adventure stop on your Dream Tour is the Forbidden
City. Built in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty, the fabled Forbidden
City is without peer. The grounds were the home to twenty-four
different Emperors from both the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing
(1644-1911) dynasties. The compound was off limits to ordinary
Chinese citizens for over 500 years. Only high government
officials and foreign diplomats would have been allowed an
audience with the Emperor. The complex houses over 800 separate
buildings with 9,999.5 rooms. Why? Because the God in Heaven
has a 10,000 room palace, so to show proper respect the emperor
had to have less than 10,000! Touring the Forbidden City is
simply not enough; you must truly experience the incredible
thought and detail that went into every single aspect of the
Forbidden City!
For
example, the palace complex is built in the very center of
the Meridian Line and is a microcosm of China's entire culture
in its fabled architecture. The Meridian Line is part of the
Yin/Yang concept of the balance of nature. Yin is the gentle,
feminine side of nature while Yang is the strong, masculine
side and together they strike the perfect balance. The Meridian
Line is the very center line that runs through the middle
of entire city of Beijing from the north to the south. All
the important buildings are on this line, Tian'anmen Square,
the Forbidden City, City Drum Tower and City Bell Tower are
all on this line. In ancient China, all buildings were built
according to your status in the social hierarchy; the higher
your rank, the closer you are to the Meridian Line. The emperor's
throne chair actually sits right in the middle of the Meridian
Line! Why? Because, the emperor is considered the center of
the universe, so his power is supposed to radiate outwards
from the center! Follow along this Meridian Line and you will
see perfectly designed symmetrical buildings on both sides
of the line. This keeps the balance of Yin and Yang and follows
the concept of the ancient Chinese science of Feng Shui.
What
exactly is Feng Shui? Literally translated, Feng means the
Wind, Shui means the Water. Together it's the art and science
of how to preserve the harmony of our artificial existence
in order to get along with the Mother Nature. For example,
in the Forbidden City, the front court is in the south and
is the political area, while the residential area is in the
northern part, at the back of the compound.
According to the five elements theory
incorporated in Feng Shui, the south is associated with fire,
which symbolizes growth and prosperity. Fire belongs to the
Yang category, and therefore the most advantageous place for
government business. North is associated with water, which
symbolizes conservatism, and stability. Water belongs to the
Yin category. That is why the North is the most harmonious
place to house the residences. This is also why the buildings
in the front court are large and magnificent; while the residential
buildings in the back are smaller than the front, to show
the tender and gentle virtue of the Yin.
Did
you know that in ancient China even the colors were regulated
according to your status? In ancient times only the emperor's
buildings in the Forbidden City, had magnificent colors of
yellow, red and green. The rest of the city buildings were
all in gray. It was designed this way so you could easily
distinguish people's status in the hierarchy. While you are
soaking up the ambiance of the Forbidden City while on your
Dream Tour, notice that it is painted completely in red and
yellow. That is because the earth, which is represented by
yellow, is the center and represents the nation, so the roofs
are in yellow; Fire produced the earth and has the color of
red, so the walls are mainly in red.
When you go to Beijing, while you
are being wowed by the beauty of those groups of gorgeous
ancient buildings, take another look and think about the whole
picture and the magnificence behind the scenes. You will really
be fascinated by how deep this philosophy goes below the skin
and into the heart and soul of the whole city of Beijing.
And
always remember that everything in China was built the way
it was for a reason. Nothing in Chinese architecture is ever
haphazard or without some consequence!
So now you can see how interwoven
the Chinese culture is in every aspect of life; even in the
designs of the cities! More importantly, you can experience
this ancient and grand Chinese culture yourself on your Dream
Tour to China!
|
|